Dog Behavior Dictionary

• Wagging Tail: Usually indicates happiness or excitement, but can also mean nervousness if wagged slowly.
• Barking: Can mean alert, excitement, or a warning. The context and tone matter.
• Growling: A warning sign, often means the dog feels threatened or is protecting something.
• Whining: Indicates discomfort, anxiety, or a desire for attention.
• Panting: Normal after exercise, but excessive panting can signal stress or overheating.
• Rolling Over: A sign of submission or trust, sometimes an invitation to play.
• Ears Back: Can indicate fear, anxiety, or submission.
• Tail Between Legs: Usually a sign of fear, anxiety, or submission.
• Play Bow: Front legs stretched forward, rear up—an invitation to play.
• Licking: Can be a sign of affection, submission, or sometimes anxiety.